●  China Tariff look up

Green Channel 1
Green Channel 2

●  Austrilia Tariff look up
-Customs Tariff Act 1995-DCS Tariff rate

Green Channel

●  New Zealand Tariff Look up
Green Channel

●  India Tariff Look Up
Green Channel

●  Indonesia、Malaysia、Brunei、 the Philippines、Singapore、 Thailand、Vietnam、 Myanmar (Burma)、Cambodia、Laos Tariff  look up
Green Channel
MFN and CEPT tariffs are availabe to check through above channel for the 10 countries in the ASEAN.

●  Pakistan
●  South Korea
●  Bengal
●  Sri Lanka

Why is ACE a pedant company?

Firstly, it is a pioneer in the realm of data recovery, dedicating itself to experimental research. In 1991, an engineer from Rostov Research and Development Institute of Microtechnology, which was developing and manufacturing HDDs for the Ministry of Electronic Industry of USSR, collaborating with several graduates from Taganrog State University of Radio Engineering, established the ACE, which is the first company to work at the field of data recovery worldwide. In the following years, more IT talents, most of them came from the most famous universities and research institutions in Russia, joined into the R&D team, making it more and more excellent in the realm of data recovery. Before the official release of PC-3000, ACE had made much experiment for PC-2000, and had launched abundant trial utilization among Russian users, whose spirit is worthy following suit. Consequently, as the PC-3000 was launched, it was appreciated by the industry as highly as possible.

Secondly, due to the high requirements of operations, its customers are accordingly limited in some ranges. Although PC-3000 is widely acclaimed by the industry and user’s favor after its release, yet its high operational requirements yield many potential customers, especially for whose want to enter into data recovery industry but lack of enough data recovery experiences, because of its original design, which paid less attention to the customers short of data recovery experience. However, in the age of efficiency and time originated, if some enterprises must spend sufficient time accumulating experience of operations, such enterprises inevitably are eliminated by the market, for market doesn’t allow such thing to happen, according to the Jungle Principle. For this point, the ACE must improve it in the future, for customers are many things.

Lastly, marketing is outsourced and few concerns of market are concentrated by ACE. It’s very clear from its company framework, in which it is consisted of most engineers that all the selling of ACE are outsourced to professional marketing company, and R&D is the main concerns of ACE. Consequently, competeting with latecomers, this disadvantage is more and more obvious. For example, in recent years, the TB-level disks are utilized more and more in the market, but the ACE don’t launch any product to meet such huge market demands, maybe the few concerns of market is the main factor for that case, meanwhile, the computer forensics market spring up in the those years as well, but so doesn’t the ACE.

Why is SalavationDATA a practical-originated data recovery company?

Firstly, to be open-minded on R&D. since 1991, SalavationDATA has concentrated on providing data recovery services, however, in face of weak data recovery equipments in that market, SalavationDATA made a decision that the users’ troublesome can be overcome once for all. In 1996, SalavationDATA entered into data recovery industry, focusing on the R&D highly-qualified data recovery equipment. Comparing with ACE, SalavationDATA is a younger generation. But SalavationDATA is open-minded to improve R&D and construction of R&D team, by studying and collaborating with universities and institutes home and aboard. In the short time of ten years, SalavationDATA has launched a full ranging and systematic data recovery equipments, especially Data Compass and Data Copy King, which is comprehensively applied for data recovery companies and IT after sell department and computer forensics agencies and etc, in particular the Data Copy King provides the fastest speed both in disk clone and disk wipe, which is 6.8GB/min and 7.2GB/min separately, with one-to-one hard disk imaging in the world.

Secondly, customers-originated and rapid reaction for timely changing market. Advocating “customers-originated”, SalavationDATA provides customers products and services wholeheartedly, respects each customer and meets each customer’s differential demands. In response to the constantly changing market, SalavationDATA launches real-time products to meet the differential demands of customers in the light of each customer. For example, as SAMSUNG launched its first hard disk, the SalavationDATA specially designed and released as quickly as possible SUMSUNG HD Doctor to cope with any problems during the utilization of SAMSUNG disk.

Lastly but not the last, R&D and market are equally concerned by SalavationDATA, attaching much importance to establishing its brand-SalavationDATA. Since its establishment of SalavationDATA, it insists to the strategy of equal concerns of R&D and market, and enhances its R&D teams and constructions of market teams, ensuring each step of before selling, sell and after selling can be fully carried out by the marketing teams and technical supports, resulting in more and more royal customers and good reputation. It is in the process that the brand-SalavationDATA is becoming well know to all customers around world step by step, and more and more customers in this industry choose SalavationDATA as data recovery and computer forensics solutions.

ACE Tools:

PC3000 data recovery suite+DE
PC3000 flash
PC3000 SCSI

SalvationDATA data recovery tools:

HD HPE PRO
HD Doctor Suite
Data Compass Suite
Flash Doctor

Data Copy King was born a successful disk image tool impressing the world. Besides the amazing data transfer speed, our representatives in the CeBIT also introduce another product highlight to customers, that’s the innovative bad sector repair and bypassing technology which makes Data Copy King outstanding and defeat any other similar imaging tools in the market and it copies all the possible data even if the hard drive has severe bad sectors at a high speed.

Data Copy King is also friendly designed for forensic computer professionals for forensic data capture with its CRC, MD5 and SHA-256 verification modes to make sure the data copied is exactly the same as those on the original hard drive. With its disk wipe solution, DCK supports up to 999 rounds of wiping out following strictly the DoD specifications and once wiped, never recoverable!

Let’s expect the official release of Data Copy King soon for the international market and the first 100 customers (from anywhere of the world) will get a gift 15% discount to get this professional imaging tool!

The following are the images of Data Copy King and other SalvationDATA data recovery tools in CeBIT:

“Time is money”. With the upgrades of transfer rate, it will absolutely save your time or the time of on-site service for your customer; meanwhile your professional image will be upgraded too. And In transfer speed of disk image and disk wipe we are proud to claim the winner of the like-products in this field.
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After the beta test of Data Copy King by our regular and active customer, piles of precious comments and suggestions are fed back to us; and our engineers are committing on the optimism from user-oriented design to the full-featured functions based on the feedbacks as well as the last-stage test by our technique department.

In this last-stage test, we not only upgrade the real-time transfer rate of data coping from original 6.0GB/min up to 6.8GB/min and of data erasing from original 6.6GB.min to up to the 7.2 GB/min, but also new humanizing functions with multitude of options to customize the operating process.

1. Delete log files on the fly
Before this, only can users delete the log files when it comes up to the maximum storage amount, however, now users can remove the unwanted files on the fly;
2. Resume unfinished task
Once users stop a task in the process of carrying out disk wipe or data copying, user can continue the task by clicking the shortcut icon for task resume; and you will be shown the info of the unfinished task and the corresponding drive.

Data Copy King-the comprehensive had drive duplicator–is definitely intuitive and brandish which is worth the try with surprisingly effective results, compared to the data copying and data erasing software, even the like products from our competitors.

More information please visit http://disk-imager.com/

ATA-33 and UDMA/33, ATA-66 and UDMA/66 etc mean the same thing.
The listed transfer rate (66 MB/s, 100 MB/s, 133 MB/s etc) is rarelly achieved.

Hard disks with transfer rates up to 16.6 MB/s use PIO mode, while hard disks beginning at 25 MB/s uses the UDMA mode.

All chipsets - i.e. all motherboards - can operate with PIO modes. But to operate with UDMA modes the following criteria must be matched:

* The chipset (south bridge) must be compatible with the hard disk’s UDMA mode. Otherwise the hard disk will be accessed with the chipset’s maximum transfer rate. For example, if you install an ATA-100 hard disk on an ATA-66 motherboard, the maximum transfer rate will be 66 MB/s due to the chipset limitation.
* The bus mastering drivers must be enable on the operating system. UDMA modes are software programmed - the operating system must program the chipset to perform the transfers thus releasing the CPU from this task. If the operating system is not correctly configured, the hard disk will be accessed only at 16 MB/s, even if you have a 133 MB/s hard drive installed on your PC.
* A 80-wire flat cable must be used with ATA-66, ATA-100 and ATA-133 hard disks. Otherwise the disk will be accessed up to 33 MB/s only.

Data recovery Salon welcomes your comments and share with us your ideas, suggestions and experience. Data recovery salon is dedicated in sharing the most useful data recovery information with our users and only if you are good at data recovery or related knowledge, please kindly drop us an email and we will publish your article here. We need to make data recovery Salon to be the most professional and free data recovery E-book online.

Usually, SSD data recovery is much more time consuming and much more expensive, more complicated than RAID data recovery, any SSD over 8GB are charged on a case by case basis so far. Anyone with an encrypted SSD should be warned to backup, if the controller gets damaged, it’s most likely only the encrypted data can be recovered. If you move into larger SSDs, a 64GB PCIe SSD unit could take a professional technician over a week of nonstop work.

SSDs use special kind of semiconductor devices with erasable, writable cells. When compared to traditional hard drive it is found that these solid drives are less prone to the condition of failure as there are no moving parts, there is less that can go wrong mechanically as for example there is no head so its crashing problem is the matter of past. Additionally damages due to heat or heavy impact on hard drive are no more in action with the use of solid state drives use. Most flash SSDs use complicated controller technology to extend the reliability and speed of storage. The architecture inside a high performance SSD is more complicated than that in most RAID systems. The algorithms which map addresses to physical media locations vary from manufacturer to manufacturer - and in many cases - like the formula for making Coke or Pepsi - the details are closely guarded commercial secrets.

It is a very common fact that each coin has its counterpart. So in spite of having no mechanical parts in SSD, these drives are also not 100% secure from failure. The fact is that these hard drives are more susceptible to certain other effects like abrupt power loss, magnetic fields and electric/static charges compared to normal Hard Disk Drives (which store the data inside a Faraday cage). Apart from this certain other causes like human error like accidental deletion of files or deletion of file after formatting can be other some minor factors too of data loss from solid state drive. So what to do in the condition when your solid state hard drive has faced such a condition and the ultimate loss of data?

SSD Data Recovery can be broadly defined as 4 types:

* Easily recoverable. This includes devices which have internal support to facilitate data recovery - designed into the controller architecture. Although such products are in the design stage - they are not yet widely available. This type of SSD could be as economic to recover as a current notebook hard drive.
* Recoverable at high cost. This is the case for nearly all flash SSDs currently shipping.
* Non recoverable (unlucky). This is one step beyond the category above. Most flash SSDs with internal encryption would not be economic to recover - if the internal translation tables were corrupted. This includes many new notebook SSDs - and will come as an unwelcome surprise to their owners should they be unlucky enough to need data recovery services.
* Non recoverable (intrinsic). These are SSDs which have been specifically designed to thwart any prospects for data recovery. In these SSDs - data destruction circuits are part of the product design - and you pay more for this feature.

One fact we need to see is that the biggest traditional customers of flash SSDs have been the military or industrial users who didn’t want enemies / competitors stealing their secrets.

Erstwhile flash SSD manufacturers like Adtron, BiTMICRO and STEC specialised in having on-board disk sanitization of various forms to make sure that that the data is never recovered by the wrong people.

So far in data recovery market, it’s easy to find professional hard drive data recovery tools, NAND flash chips data extractor but hard to find data recovery tools for flash SSDs.  So if you are using flash SSDs, do please remember a regular data backup of your important data to avoid permanent data loss.

Shall we find out some super heroes and super SSD data recovery tools? You can try and let us know!

Data recovery Salon welcomes your comments and share with us your ideas, suggestions and experience. Data recovery salon is dedicated in sharing the most useful data recovery information with our users and only if you are good at data recovery or related knowledge, please kindly drop us an email and we will publish your article here. We need to make data recovery Salon to be the most professional and free data recovery E-book online.

* Cheetah 10k.6 family has been added;
* We have improved the algorithm of reserve track table detection;
* “Translator recalculation” test has been moved from “Defect table” to “Work with service area” menu;
* We have rectified the error: “Tests” menu lacked in “Defect table” menu;
* We have eliminated the error of wrong calculation of maximum cylinder for SAS HDD;
* We have removed the error of autodetection of service area parameters for Other SCSI and Other SAS;
* We have corrected the error of incomplete physical reading of sectors in logical sequence for SCSI HDD.

Modifications and additions in new version 4.0 of PC-3000 for SCSI

Installation

* The installation utility has been revised and brought to the functionality of PC-3000 for Windows UDMA.

Kernel

* We have added “SCSI Commander” mode.

Seagate

* We have revised the algorithm of zone translation table detection.
* We have revised the algorithm for reserve track table detection.
* We have revised the translator recalculation algorithm.
* We have revised the interaction algorithms and improved the integration between PC-3000 SCSI with Data Extractor SCSI.
* We have eliminated the error which appears during the logical scanning of non-SCSI drives.
* We added the window for selection of HDD families which have preliminary autodetection.
* We created plug-ins for the calculation of control sums of objects in the sexadecimal editor;
* We have added “Defect menu” which includes:
- report of defect tables;
- work with P-LIST;
- translator regeneration.

* We have added “Conversion of LBA into PCHS” and “Conversion of PCHS into LBA” tests, which are using the technological commands.
* Now it is possible to work with SAS HDD of Cheetah 10K.5, 10K.6, Barracuda ES.2, Savvio 10K.1, 10K.2, 10K.3, 15K.1 families. For these families we have added the following possibilities:
- CP read-write;
- module read-write;
- service tracks read-write;
- head test;
- ROM read;
- reading-writing by physical parameters. This reading-writing can be done with possibility of subtraction data in logical order;
- translator regeneration.

Maxtor

* We have revised the translator recalculation algorithm.
* We have revised the interaction algorithms and improved the integration between PC-3000 SCSI with Data Extractor SCSI.
* We eliminated the error which appears during the logical scanning of non-SCSI drives.

Fujitsu

* We have eliminated the error which appears during the logical scanning of non-SCSI drives.

IBM

* We have eliminated the error which appears during the logical scanning of non-SCSI drives.

Data Copy King is going to be released on March 3rd,  said by Edison Hsiun, the product manager of Data Copy King.  This tool will be the latest and first all-in-one data tool with disk duplication, disk wipe and fast HDD auto detection.

Why is Data Copy King a strongly recommended imaging tool for forensic computer professionals, government and military agencies with a high standard data security and confidentiality ?

*  Time is justice, reputation, hope, money and even life to be rescued! Data Copy king has been designed with a amazing data cloning speed up to 6GB/min, this enables the forensic computer professionals to gather potential evidence in a shortest time! For a 120GB hard drive, it takes 20 minutes at most!

* Data Copy King integrates the latest bad sector repair and bypassing technology as used in Data Compass which is able to retrieve up to 95 percent of bad sectors that are partially corrupted and cannot be cloned by any other tools. Data Copy King reduces the time to image one hard drive with bad sectors, processing the image within several hours while the traditional tools use several days or are impossible to image.

* With the latest build-in bad sector repair and bypassing technology and Head Prefetch technology, Data Copy King provides you with multiple build-in image methods such as forward image, backward image, intact image and intelligent image combination to copy each byte of the data from the source drive. Data copy king is able to copy or erase HPA or DCO areas on hard-drives.

* Industry’s highest data erasing speed up to 6.6GB/min, Data Copy King follows the strict DoD (Department of Defense) standard which requires seven passes and is able to provide 999 passes of 0 fill or F fill or random data strings fill to the hard drive for complete data erasing. Data copy King is able to record and save the data wipe methods you choose.

* Data Copy King supports CRC32, MD5 and SHA-256 checking modes to make sure the integrity of the data from the source drive to the target drive.

* Data Copy King has double build-in IDE/SATA ports which are physical read only, this guarantees no data in the source drive will be changed.

* You can stop or continue the imaging process as you need, the imaging process continue from where you stop it, all the operations on the Data Copy King will be generated into a timely readable log, the log is printable!

* Data Copy King automatically resets/reboots drives that become unresponsive to continue imaging process, so you don’t need to stand around watching and waiting for the entire system to be rebooted and all the possible data of the whole drive can be imaged to the target drive.

* Free lifelong software upgrade and after sales support! Free but absolutely professional!

* Data Copy King supports Seagate, western digital, Samsung, Maxtor, Hitachi/IBM, Toshiba, Fujitsu, Quantum and all other hard drives, flash drives supported with additional adapters. Data Copy King supports All kind of OS such as Windows, Linux, Unix, Sun, OS6, MAC, ETC. This enables you the possibility to a largest range of image and acquire the potential important data as evidence.

Data recovery Salon welcomes your comments and share with us your ideas, suggestions and experience. Data recovery salon is dedicated in sharing the most useful data recovery information with our users and only if you are good at data recovery or related knowledge, please kindly drop us an email and we will publish your article here. We need to make data recovery Salon to be the most professional and free data recovery E-book online.

Sometimes it happens in windows XP that you are not able to open drives on your hard disk. When you double clicking on the drives icons or right click on the drive>>explore in My computer ,the drive does not open.

This problem is generally caused by most of the viruses which infect windows XP system. They block or restrict your access to any of the drives. However, this kind of data loss is usually not deadly and you can find the data back easily!

How to fix the data loss due to virus infect?

Normally when a virus infects a windows system which causes a drive opening problem, it automatically creates a file named autorun.inf in the root directory of each drive.

This autorun.inf file is a read only ,hidden and a system file and the folder option is also disabled by the virus. This is deliberately done by the virus in order to protect itself.  autorun.inf initiates all the activities that the virus performs when you try to open any drive.

You have to just delete this file and restart your system to correct this problem.

Follow the set of commands below to show and delete the autorun.inf

1. Open Start>>Run and type cmd and press enter. This will open a command prompt window. On this command prompt window type the following steps.

2. type cd\

3. type attrib -r -h -s autorun.inf

4. type del autorun.inf

5. now type d: and press enter for d: drive partition. Now repeat steps 3 and 4. Similarly repeat step 5 for all your hard disk partition.

Restart your system and your trouble will be fixed.

Suggestion fixing steps above are for your reference only, if you fail to fix your problems, then please consider other kind of solutions like giving it to a local data recovery company or consult some professional IT professionals.

Data recovery Salon welcomes your comments and share with us your ideas, suggestions and experience. Data recovery salon is dedicated in sharing the most useful data recovery information with our users and only if you are good at data recovery or related knowledge, please kindly drop us an email and we will publish your article here. We need to make data recovery Salon to be the most professional and free data recovery E-book online.

If a block is empty, only the block header exists. Otherwise, the block header is first followed by a sector header that
does not point to any data sector. Then a list of ‘useful’ data sector headers follows. The list of sector headers is of constant size. Table I and table II contain partial specifications (determined from experiments) of the fields of block and sector headers.

When a file is deleted the sectors of a stream become dirty, this is achieved by setting the valid bits in the sector header to 0. The sector still exists in the flash device, but is marked as dirty.

TABLE I
INTERPRETATION OF BYTES 0-75 OF A BLOCK HEADER

TABLE II
INTERPRETATION OF BYTES 0-23 OF A SECTOR HEADER